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Love Languages: Feeling Loved in the Ways That Matter Most

  • Writer: Heather McDorman
    Heather McDorman
  • 58 minutes ago
  • 5 min read
A young woman presents a gift to another young woman.

As Valentine’s Day approaches, conversations about love tend to get louder – and sometimes more complicated. For some, it’s a joyful celebration filled with cards, flowers, and dinner reservations. For others, it can bring pressure, comparison, or a quiet sense of disappointment.


What if love isn’t missing – but simply being expressed in a different way?


That’s the heart of The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts by Dr. Gary Chapman. First published in 1992 and still widely referenced today, Chapman’s work is based on years of counseling experience and research into how people give and receive love differently. His core idea is simple, accessible, and surprisingly powerful: we all have preferred “languages” for feeling loved, and misunderstandings often happen when those languages don’t match.


This framework isn’t about fixing relationships or getting everything right. It’s about awareness, curiosity, and small, intentional choices – things that feel very achievable, especially as we head into a season focused on connection.


What Are Love Languages?

According to Dr. Chapman, a love language is the primary way a person feels love expressed and received.


While most of us appreciate many forms of care, we tend to feel most deeply loved through one or two specific channels.


Chapman identifies five core love languages:

  • Words of Affirmation

  • Acts of Service

  • Receiving Gifts

  • Quality Time

  • Physical Touch


One of the most important insights from Chapman’s research is this: we often express love the way we prefer to receive it, not necessarily the way the other person does. That gap – between intention and impact – is where a lot of hurt, confusion, and unmet expectations can live.


Love languages apply not just to romantic relationships, but also to friendships, family dynamics, and even how we support ourselves. They aren’t labels or personality traits; they’re tools for better understanding.

 

Words of Affirmation: Love Spoken Out Loud


Man whispering in the ear of a woman affectionately.

For people whose primary love language is Words of Affirmation, language matters. Encouragement, appreciation, and verbal recognition help them feel seen and valued.


This doesn’t require grand speeches or perfectly worded compliments. It’s about sincerity and noticing:

  • “I appreciate how much effort you put into that.”

  • “I’m proud of you.”

  • “Thank you for being here.”


Chapman emphasizes that words carry emotional weight – both positive and negative. For someone who values affirmation, silence or criticism can feel especially painful, even if love exists underneath.


Small, consistent expressions of appreciation often matter more than rare, dramatic ones.


Acts of Service: Love Shown Through Action


Man cleaning a bathroom mirror.

For those who feel loved through Acts of Service, actions truly speak louder than words. Doing something helpful isn’t just practical – it’s emotional.


This can look like:

  • Running an errand

  • Taking care of a task without being asked

  • Lightening someone’s mental load


Dr. Chapman is careful to note that acts of service should be given freely, not resentfully. Love expressed this way works best when it comes from a place of care rather than obligation.


A helpful reframe: “I noticed this mattered to you, so I took care of it.”


Receiving Gifts: Love Made Tangible


A happy woman and man exchanging a gift.

Despite common misconceptions, Receiving Gifts is not about materialism or cost. Chapman is clear: the value lies in the thought, not the price tag.


For people who speak this love language, gifts act as visible reminders of love and presence:

  • A favorite snack

  • A handwritten note

  • Something small that says, “I thought of you”


Missed occasions or forgotten gestures can feel disproportionately painful – not because of the item itself, but because the thought behind it feels absent.


Meaning matters more than money here, every time.


Quality Time: Love Given Through Presence


Older man playing guitar for his significant other.

Quality Time is about focused, undivided attention. For those who value this language, being together – fully – is the goal.


This doesn’t require elaborate plans. It can be:

  • A walk without phones

  • A shared meal with real conversation

  • Sitting together and actually listening


Chapman’s research highlights that distraction is often the biggest threat to quality time. Being physically present but mentally elsewhere can feel more hurtful than being apart.


In this love language, how you spend time matters more than how much.


Physical Touch: Love Felt Through Connection


A man and woman in an embrace and smiling.

For some people, Physical Touch is a primary way love is communicated. Appropriate, welcome touch – such as hugs, holding hands, or sitting close – creates emotional reassurance.


Chapman emphasizes that this language must always involve consent and comfort. It’s not about quantity or intensity, but connection.


Small, everyday gestures often carry the most meaning:

  • A hand on the shoulder

  • A hug hello or goodbye

  • Sitting close during a conversation


When touch is someone’s primary language, its absence can feel emotionally distant, even if love exists in other forms.

 

Why Love Languages Matter – Especially Around Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day often highlights only one or two love languages – most commonly gifts and romantic gestures. While those are meaningful for some, others may feel overlooked, pressured, or misunderstood during this season.


Chapman’s framework helps explain why:

  • A thoughtful gift may not land if someone craves quality time

  • Words alone may fall flat for someone who values action

  • Effort may go unnoticed if it’s expressed in the “wrong” language


Understanding love languages doesn’t eliminate disappointment – but it can soften it. It reminds us that love isn’t absent just because it looks different than expected.


Valentine’s Day doesn’t have to be a test. It can be a check-in.


How to Discover Your Love Language

Dr. Chapman encourages reflection rather than perfection. You might ask yourself:

  • When do I feel most appreciated?

  • What hurts most when it’s missing?

  • How do I naturally show love to others?


Often, the way we express love is a clue to how we want to receive it.


Chapman offers a formal quiz in his book and on his website, but even informal reflection and conversation can be powerful. The goal isn’t a definitive label – it’s awareness.


Making Love Languages Work in Real Life


A woman riding piggy back on a man while both are laughing and happy;

Love languages are most effective when approached gently:

  • Start small

  • Avoid keeping score

  • Stay curious rather than defensive


Different relationships may highlight different languages, and preferences can shift over time. Chapman’s research reminds us that love is learned, practiced, and adjusted, not mastered.


Trying matters more than getting it right.


Love Is Learned, Not Just Felt

At its core, The 5 Love Languages offers a hopeful message – love can grow when we pay attention.


As Valentine’s Day approaches, maybe love doesn’t need to be louder, bigger, or more elaborate. Maybe it just needs to be spoken – or shown – in a way that lands.


Whether it’s a word, an action, a moment, a gift, or a simple touch, love is often felt most deeply in the small, intentional choices we make every day.


 

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